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A fork is pressed down into the Pumpkin Chai Tres Leches Cake which is oozing the tres leches mixture.

Pumpkin Chai Tres Leches Cake

Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Hispanic, Indian, Latin American, Puerto Rican, South Asian
Keyword: cake, chai, pumpkin, tres leches
Prep Time: 40 minutes
Cook Time: 35 minutes
Soaking Time: 45 minutes
Total Time: 2 hours
Servings: 16 2 1/2-inch squares
Calories: 460kcal
Author: Marta Rivera
Pumpkin Chai Tres Leches Cake with Maple Cream Cheese Whipped Frosting has warm chai spices, creamy sweet milk soak, and a light maple cream cheese whipped frosting that is make-ahead friendly for Thanksgiving or Friendsgiving.
Print Recipe

Equipment

Ingredients

For the Pumpkin Chiffon Cake

  • 1 3/4 cups cake flour
  • 1 2/3 cups granulated sugar separated
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons Chai Spice Blend
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 3/4 cup pumpkin puree
  • 8 large eggs whites and yolks separated and at room temperature
  • 2/3 cup water room temperature
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar

For the Chai Tres Leches Mixture

  • 1 1/2 cups half-and-half
  • 1/2 teaspoon Chai Spice Blend
  • 8 bags black tea *see notes for recommendations
  • 12 ounce can evaporated milk
  • 14 ounce can sweetened condensed milk
  • 1 tablespoon vanilla extract

For the Maple Cream Cheese Whipped Frosting

  • 1 cup heavy whipping cream very cold
  • 8 ounces cream cheese at room temperature
  • 5 tablespoons unsalted butter at room temperature
  • 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1/3 cup pure maple syrup

Instructions

  • Lightly grease the bottom of a 9x13x3-inch cake pan with baking spray; don’t grease the sides of the cake pan
  • Heat an oven to 350°F (177°C).

Mix the Pumpkin Chiffon Cake Base

  • Sift the cake flour, 1 cup (200g) of the sugar, baking powder, chai spice blend, and kosher salt into a small mixing bowl. 
  • In a separate, larger bowl, use a hand or stand mixer fitted with the beater(s) to blend the pumpkin puree, egg yolks, vegetable oil, water, and vanilla extract at medium-low speed (speed 2 on both types of mixers) until smooth.
  • Sift the dry ingredients into the bowl with the pumpkin mixture and blend at low speed (speed 1) just until the flour is absorbed and no longer visible.
    Stop the mixer and scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl and the mixer.
    Blend the mixture once more for 30 seconds at low speed.

Whip the Egg Whites to Stiff Peak

  • Switch to the whisk attachment.
    Add the egg whites to a very clean, large mixing bowl (4 quarts or larger).
    Begin mixing the egg whites at medium-low speed (2 on both mixers) until they look foamy.
  • Gradually add the remaining 2/3 cup (125g) of granulated sugar and cream of tartar to the egg whites, a little at a time while the mixer is still running.
    Add the sugar-tartar mixer over the span of a minute so you don’t deflate the egg whites.
  • After all the sugar mixture is added, increase the mixing speed to 5 (or medium-high) and whip the egg whites until the whisk leaves stiff peaks when it’s lifted away. This should take about 4-5 minutes.

Bake the Pumpkin Chiffon Cake

  • Use a large rubber spatula to gently fold the pumpkin mixture into the whipped egg whites. Be gentle when folding the batter together to avoid deflating the egg whites.
    Once there are no orange streaks of pumpkin visible, pour the batter into the cake pan.
  • Bake the cake in a 350°F (177°C) oven until golden and the middle springs back when you press it lightly, about 30-35 minutes. 
    Remove the pan from the oven and let the cake cool completely so you can poke it later without ripping the cake apart.

Prepare the Chai Tres Leches Mixture (while the cake is baking)

  • Add the half-and-half to a large, microwave-safe measuring cup or bowl. Whisk in the chai spice blend until well mixed.
    Heat the half-and-half in the microwave for 90 seconds, watching that it doesn’t bubble over, then whisk in the chai spice blend, add the tea bags to the hot liquid, and steep while the cake bakes.
  • Once you pull the cake out of the oven, add the vanilla extract, evaporated and sweetened condensed milk, then whisk to combine.
    I usually lift the tea bags just enough to mix the milks, then plop them back into the milk mixture to continue infusing.
  • Squeeze out the tea bags just before using the tres leches mixture so you don’t lose any flavor.
    Keep it in a covered bowl or container in the fridge when you’re not using it.

Prep Then Begin Soaking the Cake

  • Once the cake and pan are completely cool to the touch (room temperature), use a toothpick to poke holes in a sensible pattern.
    Space the holes about 1/2-inch apart in rows that are 1/2-inch apart.
  • Whisk the chai-infused milk mixture until evenly combined, incorporating the spices that have settled to the bottom.
    Pour 1/3 of the mixture over the top of the cake.
    Carefully place the pan in the fridge to allow the cake to absorb the tres leches mixture, which takes about 15 minutes.
  • Continue to pour 1/3 of the tres leches mixture over the cake after the previous batch is fully absorbed. Don’t forget to whisk the mixture before each pour.
  • After the last pour, you may need to use a knife to separate the cake from the sides of the pan.
    This allows the milk mixture to settle around the cake. Allow the final pour to soak into the cake completely before frosting it.

Make the Maple Cream Cheese Whipping Topping While the Cake Soaks

  • Set a metal mixing bowl into a larger bowl filled with ice water.
    Add the cold whipping cream to the metal bowl and use your whip attachment to whip the heavy whipping cream at medium-high speed.
    Once the whipped cream holds stiff peaks, you can whip the cream cheese and butter.
  • In a separate, smaller bowl, whip the room-temperature cream cheese, unsalted butter, and kosher salt together at medium speed (speed 3) until smooth and fluffy.
    Stop the mixer and scrape down the bowl, then add in the maple syrup and vanilla extract. Blend in these ingredients until the syrup is fully incorporated.
  • Use a large rubber spatula to gently fold the whipped cream into the maple cream cheese mixture.
    Chill the frosting until you’re ready to decorate the cake.

Frost, the Garnish the Pumpkin Chai Tres Leches Cake

  • Once all of the tres leches has been absorbed by the cake, use an offset spatula to spread the entire batch of maple cream cheese whipped frosting onto the surface of the cake.
  • Dust the cake’s surface lightly with more chai spice or ground cinnamon, and it’s ready to enjoy. 
    Serve this Pumpkin Tres Leches Cake chilled, preferably with a cup of strong coffee or a steaming chai latte. 

Notes

Swaps and Substitutions:
  • Replace the pumpkin puree in this recipe with sweet potato puree.
  • Use a 1:1 gluten-free baking flour blend to make this a gluten-free cake.
  • Use Darjeeling, Assam, English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea for this recipe.
  • If you prefer a stronger tea flavor, increase the number of tea bags to 10. For a lighter tea flavor, reduce the number of tea bags to 6. You can even omit the tea altogether.
  • For less calories, replace the half-and-half with whole milk.
  • Make it a lactose-free recipe by swapping the cow's milks with soy, almond, or coconut milk.
  • See body of post for more variations.
Tips and Techniques:
  • While you can make this recipe with a stand mixer, it’s more of a hassle. Using an electric hand mixer allows you to swap out the attachments and move faster, which keeps your eggs or whipped cream from deflating.
  • See post for instructions on how to make your cake flour at home.
  • If you have puree leftover from another recipe, use it to make this pumpkin tres leches cake.
  • Avoid accidentally picking up pumpkin pie filling because it contains ingredients that won’t work in this recipe.
  • Fat inhibits the whipping of egg whites. Make sure the bowl and beaters are free of fat before whipping them.
  • Separate your eggs over a bowl, then deposit the yolk and whites into their two separate bowls. If you break a yolk, this technique allows you to throw away only the affect egg white instead of the whole bowl.
  • You can make the chai tres leches mixture a day ahead and store it with (or without) the tea bags inside.
  • Tres leches cake needs time to fully absorb the milk mixture in stages. If you rush it, you’ll miss that signature texture.
  • Keeping the metal mixing bowl chilled helps the whipped cream to stay stiff and fluffy while you work through the rest of the recipe.
  • Use pure maple syrup (not “pancake syrup”) to sweeten the whipped frosting.
  • It’s recommended that you make this pumpkin chai tres leches a day ahead of when you plan to serve it. You should make it at the latest by early the same day.
Troubleshooting:
  • Only grease the bottom of the cake pan, not the sides, since this will inhibit the cake's rising.
  • Use room-temperature ingredients for the batter. Cold ingredients don’t blend evenly into the batter.
Storage Instructions:
  • Store the tres leches cake in the fridge for up to 3 days. Press a piece of wax or parchment paper against exposed pieces of cake to keep it moist.
  • You don't need to keep the top covered.
  • You can freeze the pumpkin chiffon cake for up to two months. Thaw it at room temperature, then soak and frost it.
 

Nutrition

Calories: 460kcal | Carbohydrates: 54g | Protein: 10g | Fat: 23g | Saturated Fat: 13g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 6g | Trans Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 156mg | Sodium: 426mg | Potassium: 311mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 43g | Vitamin A: 2043IU | Vitamin C: 2mg | Calcium: 232mg | Iron: 1mg